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Cutting An Onion Makes It Build Its Own Tear Gas

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onion · why onions make you cry · onion tear gas · plant defence · chemistry explained · food science

The real science

An onion keeps two chemicals stored apart inside its cells. When a knife bursts those cells, the chemicals mix and a second enzyme turns the result into a gas that stings your eyes until they water. It's a defence the onion only switches on when something bites into it.

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