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How A Gas Pump Knows Your Tank Is Full

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how it works · gas pump · fuel nozzle · venturi effect · automatic shutoff · physics explained

The real science

A gas pump nozzle shuts itself off when your tank is full, with no sensor, chip or electricity. Everything happens in one tiny hole near the tip, a thin air tube and a rubber diaphragm, all driven by the Venturi effect. Here is the whole mechanism, step by step, in a cut-away view.

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